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Benson, Sonia, Daniel E. Brannen, Jr, and Rebecca Valentine. “Ralph Waldo Emerson.” //Emerson, Ralph Waldo//. Ed. Sarah Hermsen and Lawrence W Baker. Vol. Vol.3. Detroit: Cengage Learning, 2009. 501-504. //Gale Virtual Reference Library//. Web. 21 Apr. 2011. [].

Bloom, Harold. //Bloom’s Classic Critical Views: Ralph Waldo Emerson//. Ed. Harold Bloom. 2008. New York: Chelsea House, 2008. Print. Bloom’s Classic Critical Views.

Bloom, Harold. //Bloom’s Modern Critical Interpretations: Emerson’s Essays//. Ed. Harold Bloom. 2006. New York: Chelsea House, 2006. Print. Bloom’s Modern Critical Interpretations.

Hankins, Barry. //The Second Great Awakening and the Transcendentalists//. Ed. Linda S Frey and Marsha L Frey. 2004. Westport: Greenwood Press, 2004. Print.

Johnson, Charles. //Selected Writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson//. Ed. William H Gilman. 1965. New York: Signet Classic, 2003. Print.

Philllips, Jerry, and Andrew Ladd. //Romanticism and Transcendentalism (1800-1860)//. Ed. Jerry Phillips. 2006. New York: DWJ Books LLC, 2006. Print. BAckgrounds to American Literature.

Sassian, David. “Emerson, Ralph Waldo.” //Emerson, Ralph Waldo//. Ed. Lindsay Jones. 2nd ed. Vol. 4. 2005. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2005. 2774-2775. //Gale Virtual Reference Library//. Web. 20 Apr. 2011. [].

Thomas, Joseph M. “’The Poet.’” //“The Poet.”// Ed. Janet Gabler-Hover and Robert Sattelmeyer Sattelmeyer. Vol. Vol.2. 2006. Detroit: Cengage Learning, 2006. 891-898. //Gale Virtual Reference Library//. Web. 21 Apr. 2011. [].

Tiffany, Wayne K. “Introduction.” //Encyclopedia of Transcendentalism//. New York: Facts On File Inc., 2006. vii - x. Print.

“The Transparent Eyeball: On Emerson and Walker Evans.” //The Transparent Eyeball: On Emerson and Walker Evans//. 4th ed. 149. //discover collection//. gale, 3 Dec. 2004. Web. 27 Apr. 2011. [].

Wright, Jonathan A. “EMERSON’S ESSAYS.” //Emerson’s Essays//. Ed. Stanley I Kutler. 3rd ed. Vol. Vol.3. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 2003. 195. //Gale Virtual Reference Library//. Web. 21 Apr. 2011. .